{"id":"residence-by-investment","title":"Residence by investment","description":"Numbers, rules and events about programmes that give people the right to live in a country in return for an investment, a property purchase or a fixed payment (often called golden visas): how many permits were issued and to whom, what it costs and how the rules changed, taken from the documents we collected. Each row points to the document, the page and the exact words it comes from, with a label saying what kind of figure it is. Sources that disagree are kept side by side; nothing is corrected or filled in by us.","licence":{"id":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","plain":"Free to use, share and adapt, also commercially, as long as you credit the source."},"last_updated":"2026-10-11","citation":"Oscar Leo (2026). Residence by investment [dataset], version 2026-10-11. https://data.oscarleo.com/datasets/residence-by-investment/. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.","resources":[{"id":"numbers","title":"Numbers","description":"One row per number a document states: applications, approvals, money raised, permits by nationality. The same thing reported by two documents is two rows.","rows":74552,"schema":"/api/residence-by-investment/numbers/schema.json","pages":15,"first_page":"/api/residence-by-investment/numbers/page-1.json","page_size":5000,"csv":"/download/residence-by-investment/numbers.csv.gz","csv_compression":"gzip"},{"id":"programmes","title":"Programmes","description":"One row per programme: country, name, when it started and ended, and its status today.","rows":143,"schema":"/api/residence-by-investment/programmes/schema.json","pages":1,"first_page":"/api/residence-by-investment/programmes/page-1.json","page_size":5000,"csv":"/download/residence-by-investment/programmes.csv"},{"id":"rules","title":"Rules and prices","description":"What each programme costs and requires, one row per rule and period of validity, as each document states it. Opens on prices and minimum investments; fees, time limits and other conditions are one filter away.","rows":4345,"schema":"/api/residence-by-investment/rules/schema.json","pages":1,"first_page":"/api/residence-by-investment/rules/page-1.json","page_size":5000,"csv":"/download/residence-by-investment/rules.csv"},{"id":"events","title":"Timeline","description":"Launches, price and rule changes, court cases and other events, one row per event with its date.","rows":857,"schema":"/api/residence-by-investment/events/schema.json","pages":1,"first_page":"/api/residence-by-investment/events/page-1.json","page_size":5000,"csv":"/download/residence-by-investment/events.csv"},{"id":"sources","title":"Sources","description":"Every document the other tables cite, with a link to the original, an archived copy, and our stored copy where we may share it. Also says how fully each document has been extracted.","rows":1041,"schema":"/api/residence-by-investment/sources/schema.json","pages":1,"first_page":"/api/residence-by-investment/sources/page-1.json","page_size":5000,"csv":"/download/residence-by-investment/sources.csv"}]}