Source document

Too Much of a Good Thing? Prudent Management of Inflows under Economic Citizenship Programs (IMF Working Paper WP/15/93)

International Monetary Fund · Xin Xu, Ahmed El-Ashram, Judith Gold · IMF · May 2015 · Several countries

Has everything in it been taken?

CompleteReviewed 10 Oct 2026

Reviewed. Everything in it that belongs in the tables has been taken.

What the document holds

IMF Working Paper WP/15/93 (2015), 'Too Much of a Good Thing? Prudent Management of Inflows under Economic Citizenship Programs': ECP inflows and fiscal data (Box 1, tables, Box 5), Box 2 statistics and buffers, recorded earlier. France Table 1 row decided: EUR 10 million (t-831cac8508) assigned to fra-exceptional-contribution, with a launch event for the inception year 2013; the 5-year citizenship qualifying period (t-69da86ba35) is general naturalisation law, kept as a context row without a programme. Box 3 drawdown percentages are illustrative policy parameters, not programme figures.

What it supports

189 rows on this site come from this document. Each one opens with the page and the exact words.

Citizenship by investment

105 numbers1 programme32 rules6 events

Other documents give different figures in 1 case involving this one. Both are kept.

Numbers (105)

Showing 40 of 105. See all 105 in the table

Rules and prices (32)

Residence by investment

5 numbers1 programme37 rules2 events

Rules and prices (37)

1 more row from this document is in the source data but not on this site: numbers we would have had to work out ourselves, figures a later correction replaced, or programmes outside these datasets.

About the document

What it covers Cross-country overview of CBI/RBI programs and a table of minimum investments (May 2015); CBI fee receipts in St Kitts and Nevis (~13% of GDP) and Dominica (3.4% of GDP) in 2013; inflows to SIDF (~12% of GDP in 2013); SIDF operations 2007-13 (Box 5); SIDF created 2006; FinCEN advisory and Canada visa requirement 2014.

Notes Working paper: views of the authors, not IMF policy. Printed page numbers are cited in some rows (PDF page = printed + 1); each row's location says which. Formerly also registered as dma-imf-wp-15-93 and kna-imf-wp-15-93 (same file, SHA-256 5590620c...); those ids were merged into this one.

Source id intl-imf-wp-15-93 · accessed 28 Sep 2026