Source document
31 U.S.C. 3730 - Civil actions for false claims (United States Code, 2023 Edition)
Has everything in it been taken?
CompleteReviewed 8 Oct 2026
Reviewed. Everything in it that belongs in the tables has been taken.
What the document holds
31 U.S.C. 3730 (2023 ed., 5 pp., with the end of 3729 notes and 3731-3732): Attorney General and qui tam actions (complaint under seal at least 60 days, government election), rights of the parties, relator shares (15-25% if the government proceeds, at most 10% if based primarily on public disclosures, 25-30% if not), reduction for planners, barred actions and the public-disclosure bar, retaliation relief (2x back pay, 3-year limit), historical and amendment notes (1986, 1988, 2009, 2010, 2022); 3731 limitation periods (6/3/10 years) and 3732 jurisdiction. Already recorded: 15% and 25% minimums, mandatory flag, public-disclosure bar, the 2010 ACA event. Added the three maximums (25%, 30%, 10%), the 3-year retaliation limit and the 1988 event. Events for 1986, 2009 and July 2010 already exist from other sources. Not recorded: seal and intervention periods and FCA limitation periods (no rule type).
What it supports
11 rows on this site come from this document. Each one opens with the page and the exact words.
Programmes (1)
Reward rules (8)
- Award is discretionarysuccessful qui tam actionsNoSince 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Bar on claims based on already public informationsuits where substantially the same allegations were publicly disclosed (federal hearings, federal reports, news media), unless the government opposes dismissal or the relator is an original sourceYesSince 23 Mar 2010 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Maximum award sharegovernment proceeds25%Since 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Maximum award sharegovernment does not proceed30%Since 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Maximum award sharegovernment proceeds; action based primarily on public disclosures not provided by the relator10%Since 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Minimum award sharegovernment proceeds (current Code check)15%Since 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Minimum award sharegovernment does not proceed (current Code check)25%Since 27 Oct 1986 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
- Time limit to file a claimretaliation action under 31 U.S.C. 3730(h), from the date of the retaliation3 yearsSince 22 Jul 2010 · US GPO 2023United States · False Claims Act qui tam provisions
About the document
What it covers Current text of 3730 incl. (d) relator shares, (e)(4) public-disclosure bar as amended 2010, amendment notes (2009, 2010, 2022) and historical notes (1943 restatement date).
Notes HTML version: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title31/html/USCODE-2023-title31-subtitleIII-chap37-subchapIII-sec3730.htm (quotes taken from it; same text). uscode.house.gov was "Under Maintenance" during this pass.
Source id usa-uscode-31-3730-2023 · accessed 3 Oct 2026